Trouting in March starts with hatches of the large dark olive followed by the march brown, often hatching on cold blustery days. Smaller cousins of these ephemerids soon follow on and are often accompanied by the grannom, a small day-flying sedge, which can hatch in large quantity but usually only for short periods at a time. An apparently dead river can be transformed when the grannom are taken by, it seems at times, every fish in the river. Fishing at this time of year is best in the middle of the day.

The small stone fly, the yellow sally, starts to hatch in April and continues sporadically until August. The alder makes its first appearance about this time. May heralds the yellow may dun, also known locally, and confusingly, as the yellow sally, neither fly bearing any relationship to each other apart from the colour. As the hawthorn comes into flower towards the end of May so the air above the adjacent fields and river banks can be full of that large relative of the housefly, the hawthorn fly, a jet black fly with long dangling legs.. If the wind is strong enough to blow the flies onto the water the trout can feed voraciously on these insects. On the other hand trout are just as likely to ignore them as regard them as manna from heaven. Curiously, I find trout willing to take a dry hawthorn fly weeks after the end of the hatch when all else fails to attract.

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